A beautiful smile is a reflection of good health. Many people only focus on having white, perfectly aligned teeth, forgetting an essential part of the mouth and the smile: the gums. They are the main element for having strong teeth, yet they often don’t receive the necessary attention. That is, until they show signs of pain, inflammation, redness, or bleeding. Periodontal diseases are caused by the same bacteria that can damage tooth enamel. Poor oral hygiene leads to the buildup of plaque. If we do nothing to remove it in time, it will progress, causing gum inflammation (gingivitis). If the inflammation becomes chronic, it could not only affect the teeth but the entire body. In fact, periodontitis can lead to diabetes, premature births, and coronary diseases.
Consequences of Periodontitis on Health
There is a close relationship between poor gum health, which serves as the gateway for germs into the body, and certain significant diseases. This occurs because the bacteria present in our mouth and gums can enter the bloodstream and from there spread throughout the body. This is how bacteria can reach the heart, causing cardiovascular conditions. In fact, people with periodontal diseases are more likely to experience heart problems. By traveling through the blood, periodontitis can also affect metabolism by altering blood sugar levels. Gum inflammation is associated with the development of insulin resistance, thereby increasing the risk of diabetes. As such, periodontitis can be considered one of the chronic complications of diabetes.
Regarding pregnancy, periodontal diseases can affect both gestation and the baby. If bacteria reach the placenta, there is an increased risk of premature birth, as well as potential effects on the proper growth and weight of the fetus. The progression of periodontitis is a slow and chronic process, often advancing very subtly. This is why it is important to visit the dentist regularly to detect it in time and begin treatment.
I am Dr. Marta Herrero, a graduate in Dentistry, Medicine, and Surgery from the Autonomous University of Madrid and a Specialist in Aesthetic Dentistry, which I am truly passionate about. …Thank you from here to all those patients who have trusted in my knowledge and professionalism.
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Professional registration Nº 28004040
Degree in Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University of Madrid
Degree in Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
Master’s Degree in Aesthetic Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
University Specialist in Pediatric Dentistry, San Rafael Hospital, Madrid
University Specialist in Individual and Public Oral Preventive Programs, Complutense University of Madrid
Director of Radiodiagnostic Facilities
Medical Director, Smiling Dental Center
Specialist in Aesthetic Dentistry, Dr. Bruce Crispin, Los Angeles, California
Member of the Spanish Society of Prosthodontics (SEPES)
CPR Course
Advanced English
