Although this may seem like an uncommon situation, the reality is that
90% of the global population exhibits poor alignment of their teeth, that is, a dental malocclusion. In other words, the majority of people do not achieve a perfect fit between their upper and lower bite. When the teeth do not align perfectly, it can lead to overloading and, as a result, problems that affect our health and well-being. In individuals under stress, it can even cause headaches, dizziness, and ringing in the ears. A perfect occlusion allows for proper functionality of the mouth by balancing the force exerted by all the muscles, tissues, and bones.
Why does malocclusion occur?
The causes of malocclusion are numerous, and it may be due to muscular factors or even factors related to the growth of the jaws and the size and position of the teeth. The prolonged absence of teeth due to trauma, cavities, or periodontal disease can also be causes of incorrect occlusion. Additionally, prolonged use of pacifiers and thumb or tongue sucking.
Problems Caused by Malocclusion
One of the most common pathologies associated with incorrect occlusion and stress is known as bruxism (the habit of clenching and grinding teeth). It usually occurs during sleep, making the movement involuntary. However, people with bruxism often suffer from acute pain in the temporomandibular joint, ears, head, and neck. Over time, the friction between the crowns of the teeth causes severe wear on them. Even without reaching this extreme or without suffering from bruxism, people with severe malocclusions may experience gum inflammation, periodontal problems, difficulty chewing, and altered phonetics.
A key factor in preventing future problems related to occlusion is dental check-ups for children before the age of 6. The earlier it is diagnosed, the sooner the correct treatment can begin to avoid more significant issues that affect overall health and well-being.
Treatments
In many cases, dental malocclusion can be corrected with orthodontics. However, when the case is caused by the structure of the jawbones, the treatment will require a combination of orthodontics and surgery.
Professional registration Nº 28004040
Degree in Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University of Madrid
Degree in Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
Master’s Degree in Aesthetic Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
University Specialist in Pediatric Dentistry, San Rafael Hospital, Madrid
University Specialist in Individual and Public Oral Preventive Programs, Complutense University of Madrid
Director of Radiodiagnostic Facilities
Medical Director, Smiling Dental Center
Specialist in Aesthetic Dentistry, Dr. Bruce Crispin, Los Angeles, California
Member of the Spanish Society of Prosthodontics (SEPES)
CPR Course
Advanced English
